VOLUME 26 ISSUES 1 | 2024

Long-term development of cardiac risk factors, recurring clinical events and cardiac medication in patients receiving regular in-hospital cardiac rehabilitation treatment

1Maida Zulfiqar,  2Hadi Raza, 3Dr Humaira Jamal, 4Kashif Lodhi

1Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore
2PIMS, Islamabad
3Akhtar Saeed Trust Hospital Lahore
4Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences. Università Politécnica delle Marche Via Brecce Bianche 10, 60131 Ancona (AN) Italy

ABSTRACT
Aim: There is a scarcity of systematic data on patient outcomes following acute coronary syndrome accompanied by cardiac rehabilitation treatment. As a result, the long-term evolution of heart disease risk factors, repetitive medical problems, in addition cardiac medication in people treated routine in-hospital cardiac rehabilitation treatment was our goal.
Methods and Results: The prospective PIN Research included 2465 individuals admitted (79% males, 61+12 years, 21% women, 6411 years) ensuing myocardial infarction (57%), coronary artery bypass graft (39%), or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (7%). Cardiovascular disease danger considerations, pre-detailed medical end-points, also cardiac medication prescriptions have been prospective study documented on admission to and release from neurological rehabilitation, as well as 4, 7, and 11 months later, using standardized questionnaire surveys to sick people and their doctors. The cardiovascular disease risk variables decreased significantly throughout cardiac neurological rehabilitation, but then worsened over the next 12 months: 37% of participants smoked at the start, 6% at the conclusion of in-hospital rehabilitation, and 11% at the 10-month follow-up (P002). Individuals having BP >140 and/or 90 mmHg had 24 vs 8 vs 26% (P0 02), in addition those who had plasma cholesterol >200 mg. dl1 had 57 vs 28 vs 52% (P0 02). In the initial year, 886 individuals had one or more recurring medical episodes, with 68% of those occurring within the initial 6 months. At the 12-month follow-up, 78% of participants had gotten aspirin, 71% had received beta-blockers, 63% had obtained lipid-lowering medicine, and 54% had taken angiotensin-converting compounds.
Conclusion: The current findings suggest that effect of cardiac rehabilitation treatment after a severe coronary incident remains solitary substantially sustained over next year. Persistent medical care techniques must be established to enhance longstanding success of cardiac individuals.
Keywords: Heart Disease Risk Factors, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Cardiac Medication.