Abstract
Background: Change of Climate is the rapidly evolving global phenomenon that exerts profound impacts on natural systems, human health, and socio-economic structures. One of the most critical and complex health-related effects is the influence on the transmission and distribution of the infectious diseases. Changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of the extreme weather events are reshaping the ecology of pathogens, vectors, and hosts, thereby altering disease dynamics.
Objective: This study aims to explored out the relation between climate variability and infectious disease patterns, focusing on how climatically shifts contributes to the emergence, resurgence, and geographically spread of diseases globally.
Methods: A comprehensive systematic study of groups study literature was conducted, accompany by analysis of pathological records and climate model projections. Data sources include the World Health Organization or WHO, the Intergovernmental organization on Climate Change or IPCC, and national public health databases. The analysis focus to identify temporal and geographical patterns in infectious disease phenomenon in relationship to climate factors.
Results: The findings reveal a consistent and enduring relation between climate change and the increased prevalence of arthropod-borne like malaria, dengue, water-borne includes cholera, and zoonosis diseases consist of Lyme disease, Hendra-like virus.
Conclusion: Addressing the health risks caused by climate change necessary for integrated policies that unite adaptation and public health preparation to effectively manage to appear infectious threats.
Keywords: water-borne disease, outcomes, weather, temperature