Abstract
Introduction:
Gestational diabetes mellitus or GDM is a glucose based intolerance condition which helps to identify during pregnancy. It poses out some serious risks with both maternal and neo-natal health outcomes and has become escalates global health issue due to its rising prevalence.
Aim:
This study aims to identify the key predictors and some risk factors of GDM, which examine its adverse health outcomes and evaluate out both current and several emerging strategies for preventions and management.
Method:
A brief synthesis of recent studies and several clinical trials was conducted, which is focusing on the risk factor identification, efficacy of early detection, and it’s interfere strategies which includes its lifestyle and some clinical approaches.
Results:
Findings revealed that early risk of assessment, combined with dietary counseling and some physical activities, which is significantly reduces GDM on the set and its severity. Major risk factors are shown which includes maternal obesity, advancement of maternal age, family histories of diabetes, and ethnic susceptibility. Interference in targeting of these factors shown promising outcomes in minimizing postpartum complications.
Conclusion:
A multi-factitious approaches the clinical screenings, lifestyle modifications, and personalized care, which is essential for the effective preventions and management of GDM. These strategies are not only improved by pregnancy outcomes but it also lowers the risk of future metabolism and its disorders in both mothers and also their children.
Keywords: gestational diabetes, intolerance, glucose level, management