ABSTRACT
Background: Breast cancer is a prevailing health concern worldwide, necessitating effective surgical interventions. The General Surgery Department at Surgical unit II Holyfamily Hospital,rawalpindi has observed a substantial case load of 70 to 75 patients over the past three years, prompting an in-depth investigation into the incidence of primary complications following Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM). The study, spanning from September 2020 to the present, aims to contribute valuable insights into the postoperative complications associated with MRM in breast cancer patients.
Aim: The primary objective of this study is to assess and document the incidence of primary complications after Modified Radical Mastectomy in breast cancer patients treated at the General Surgery Department of holyfamily hospital,rwp  Specific attention will be given to complications such as wound dehiscence, infection, lymphedema, and other relevant postoperative issues.
Methods: A retrospective analysis will be conducted, encompassing the medical records of breast cancer patients who underwent Modified Radical Mastectomy at the General Surgery Department during the specified duration. Demographic information, surgical details, and postoperative complications will be systematically extracted and analyzed. Statistical methods, including chi-square tests and logistic regression, will be employed to identify factors associated with increased complication rates.
Results: Preliminary findings indicate a varied incidence of primary complications following Modified Radical Mastectomy in the studied population. Factors such as age, comorbidities, and surgical technique will be explored in relation to the observed complications. Comprehensive statistical analyses will provide a nuanced understanding of the risk factors contributing to adverse outcomes in postoperative breast cancer patients.
Conclusion: The study sheds light on the incidence and factors influencing primary complications subsequent to Modified Radical Mastectomy in breast cancer patients. The findings hold significance for optimizing surgical protocols and enhancing patient outcomes. Insights garnered from this research may inform clinical decision-making, leading to improved postoperative care strategies tailored to the unique characteristics of the patient population at holyfamily hospital rwp.
Keywords: Breast cancer, Modified Radical Mastectomy, Postoperative complications, General Surgery Department, Incidence, Retrospective analysis, Patient outcomes, Surgical interventions, Wound dehiscence, Lymphedema, Infection, Clinical decision-making.